ECOFUNC is a novel European initiative focused on transforming the building and construction sector by developing circular building materials based on biodegradable polymers (PHA) for use in construction, automotive, and furniture industries. Funded by the Circular Bio-based Europe Joint Undertaking (CBE JU) under the European Union’s Horizon Europe Framework, ECOFUNC will run from 2025 to 2029 to drive market adoption and mainstream new bio-based materials.
Although the building and construction (B&C) sector is one of the largest industries worldwide, it is also a leading contributor to environmental degradation, accounting for a large portion of global energy consumption, carbon emissions, natural resource depletion, and solid waste generation.
ECOFUNC seeks to address these challenges by pioneering the next generation of eco- friendly, functional, and circular building materials that will be creating using carbon- negative polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) – biologically derived polymers produced by microorganisms that utilize CO2 as feedstock, thereby reducing the sector’s environmental footprint. These eco-friendly materials are resilient, versatile, fully biodegradable, and compostable, breaking down naturally in soil, marine, and freshwater environments without leaving harmful residues or microplastics behind.
To make it happen, European consortium of 17 leading research and industry organizations committed to redefine building practices by jointly establishing the first EU-based circular value chains for applications such as ventilated façade cladding, ceiling tiles, and internal partition walls. This will be achieved through the development of recyclable PHA-based panels with bio-based flame retardants, natural fibers, and PHA foams. Furthermore, advanced end-of-life strategies will be implemented, incorporating both chemical recycling to convert PHA back into virgin-grade material and mechanical recycling to re-purpose it for applications in furniture and automotive. Cross-validation across sectors together with real- world demonstrations and intensive stakeholder engagement will ensure that ECOFUNC contributes to promoting sustainable material practices.
Source: ECOFUNC, press release, 2025-09-30.